THE TRANSFER OF A CYTOPLASMIC MALE-STERILITY SYSTEM TO SPRING RYE
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Transfer of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility into Rice
Transfer of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility into Rice Diversifying the existing cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) sources of rice is indispensable for a sustainable production system of hybrid seed. Ahmadikhah et al. report that maintainer line Yosen B was converted to a CMS line (Yosen A) in three generations by markerassisted backcrossing. The recurrent parent genome content of the final CMS line w...
متن کاملFertility compensation of cornerstone male sterility of wheat by rye.
The genome of rye is known to compensate for the lost male-fertility gene(s) of wheat chromosome arm 4Aalpha in the Cornerstone male-sterility mutant. A search for the rye chromosome(s) involved in this compensation showed that chromosomes 2R and 4R are responsible. Only the short arms of these two chromosomes are the operative ones. Chromosome arm 4RS compensates in an erratic way, whereas 2RS...
متن کاملSpatial dynamics of cytoplasmic male sterility
Introduction Conflict often leads to nonequilibrium fluctuations as attackers spread, host defences increase, and counter-attack evolves. Spatial processes play a crucial role when attack types arrive from other populations and import of matching defence follows. We focus on cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), an ideal system in which to study the spatial dynamics of conflict. Cytoplasmically inh...
متن کاملCytoplasmic male sterility in Brassicaceae crops
Brassicaceae crops display strong hybrid vigor, and have long been subject to F1 hybrid breeding. Because the most reliable system of F1 seed production is based on cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), various types of CMS have been developed and adopted in practice to breed Brassicaceae oil seed and vegetable crops. CMS is a maternally inherited trait encoded in the mitochondrial genome, and the ...
متن کاملCytoplasmic Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration
Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), a condition under which a plant is unable to produce functional pollen, is widespread among higher plants. CMS systems represent a valuable tool in the production of hybrid seed in self-pollinating crop species, including maize, rice, cotton, and a number of vegetable crops. Hybrids often exhibit heterosis, more commonly known as hybrid vigor, whereby hybrid pr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Plant Science
سال: 1979
ISSN: 0008-4220,1918-1833
DOI: 10.4141/cjps79-023